In this book, pertinent topics related to renal transplantation have been covered bearing in mind renal fellows, practicing physicians, immunologists, and transplant surgeon. It gives special emphasis on case-based discussions and summaries at the end of chapters. Along with renal transplantation, it covers organ transplantation also. Special emphasis has been given on cadaver transplant and how to setup cadaver transplant program in the country. The Cadaver transplantation program has immense potential in this country and has a long way to go to help the end-stage renal disease patient.